Thursday, 21 June 2012

Newsletter June 2012



Male Great Bustard
 
Hello to you all,



"Sharp-shooter Ottway is employed by a refinery in Alaska to shoot the wolves that sometimes target the rednecks as they carry out their exhausting work.  After a gruelling five-week shift, Ottway boards the plane home only  for a brutal storm to wrench the craft apart, depositing the widower and 7 other men into the Alaskan tundra.  The men huddle together...but the local wildlife quickly encroaches on the crash site, attacking one of them.  With the howls of the wolves chilling the survivors even more than the icy blasts of wind, Ottway tries to galvanise his co-workers into action."

Stirring stuff, aimed to entice punters into the cinema to watch "The Grey";  what a combination! Wild animals intent on human kill...and Liam Neeson. We fool ourselves sometimes that we have progressed beyond the Grimm Brothers but it seems the Big Bad Wolf is still an easy target. This misnomer can hopefully be counteracted with education and responsible wildlife filming/tourism.

Dartford Warbler

 Our philosophy here at Wild Wolf Experience is that we aim to observe and study animals in the wild and try to learn about them respecting their own parameters. Our sightings may not always be the closest or the longest therefore, but they are truly thrilling when the hours of responsible tracking and waiting come to fruition, and for John and me it is made even more thrilling when we can show and share these moments with you too.

Wolf Country!
We have just returned from the Sierra de la Culebra where John and I spent our time walking new routes, discovering  new viewpoints and gleaning information to further ensure that you as our clients get the best chance of success during your time in the area. It was not all rushing around and research of course...much of this has to be taken by necessity over a cerveza or cafe con leche! The atmosphere in the local bar was electric during the recent Spain/Italy football match and  we are to be there again in time for the final on July 1st.  It seems highly unlikely to be a match  between Spain and England, and that is probably for the best in our case.

Traffic jam...Northern Portugal style.

This was not specifically a wildlife watching tour so I was relieved not to be constantly writing the trip report, but habits die hard, so I did list the species seen  (including Wolf!) and these are at the end of this newsletter.  We missed seeing two wolves by ten minutes on the first night of our arrival but gained a view of a single Wolf walking then loping across the heather at a later date on a clear, beautiful evening at La Piste, where there have been several reliable sightings reported. 

The majestic castle at Puebla de Sanabria.


It is a busy summer ahead  and John and I are looking forward to sharing our  wildlife experiences with all of you via this blog, or even better on one of our tours.


 Even Liam Neeson is invited!  

All best wishes,

                     Margaret.


Species spotted during our visit were:-

Rock Thrush
Black Vulture, Griffon Vulture, Red Kite, Black Kite, Common Buzzard, Goshawk, Short-toed Eagle, Booted Eagle, Hen Harrier, Montague's Harrier, Marsh Harrier, Lesser Kestrel, Common Kestrel.

Spanish Sparrow, House Sparrow, Rock Sparrow, Sandmartin, Housemartin, Cragmartin, Swift, Red-rumped Swallow, Barn Swallow, Spotless Starling, Hoopoe, Crested Lark, Woodlark,  Long-tailed Tit, Blue Tit, Great Tit, Crested Tit, Tawny Pipit, Black Redstart, Serin, Dunnock, Bee-eater, Collared Dove, Turtle Dove, Carrion Crow, Jackdaw, Jay, Raven, Magpie,Wren, Red-backed Shrike, Southern Grey Shrike, Nightjar, Bluethroat, Golden Oriole, Northern Wheatear, Stonechat, Blackbird, Rockthrush,  Grey Wagtail, White Wagtail, Dartford Warbler, Bonelli's Warbler, Melodious Warbler, Whitethroat, Iberian Green Woodpecker, Linnet, Mistle Thrush, Greenfinch, Chaffinch, Cuckoo, Cirl Bunting, Rock Bunting, Robin, Great Bustard, Cormorant, Black-headed Gull, Mallard, Lapwing, Grey Heron, White Stork.
Rock Sparrow
Red Deer, Roe Deer, Wild Boar, Oscillated Lizard,  Iberian Wall Lizard,
Iberian Water Frog.
Wild Boar track


Clouded Yellow Butterfly, Dark Green Fritillary, Common Blue Butterfly, Demoiselles, Water Vole, possible Wildcat....and WOLF!

  

Saturday, 2 June 2012

Looking for Lynx May 2012

Looking for Lynx 10th/16th May 2012.

Thursday 10th May/Friday 11th May..

Cliff, Suretha, John and I enjoyed an 07:00 breakfast  in bright sunshine at the Holiday Inn near Madrid Airport, in itself a new experience for all four of us before departing for Extremadura for a few days birding "en route" to Sierra de Andujar. Although well provided with big cats in their native South Africa, Cliff and Suretha were very keen to see this most elusive of wild cats, the Iberian Lynx, and made it quite clear that this creature was the over-riding reason for their journey.  Hmmm, no pressure there then! Very experienced wildlife watchers themselves, Cliff and Suretha acknowledged the unpredictability of wildlife watching but as always John and I resolved to do our best. I am not prepared to allow the Spotless Starlings seen by Cliff on the scrubland outside the hotel on his arrival last night as being first birds of the trip , so the soaring Barn Swallows and Swifts will be counted as our premier sights.  Negotiating the Madrid traffic to get out of the conurbation ,  Magpies, Spotless Starling and Red-legged Partridge were spotted by the roadside.

Once out of the general rush, we were soon courted by   Black Kite, Common Buzzard and  aptly named Swifts.  A foolish Goldfinch was trying to cross the A5 with Crested Lark also on the road. Barn Swallow, Black Kite and White Stork were seen flying over the road at El Casas de Escalone; the Storks obviously aiming for their nest of young  perched atop a high chimney. We turned towards  a horizon of snow-capped mountains to be delighted by 2  Black-shouldered Kites hunting close to the roadside.

The generally dry conditions meant that a lot of wetland had become dessicated but we still managed to see Black-winged Stilt and Little Grebe at a small patch of wetland at Legatera, with Corn Bunting and Black Kite  on the wires. Here, Red-rumped Swallow and White-rumped Swift hurtled over and under the road bridge, with good views of House Martin, Collared Dove and Booted Eagle also. Fields of solar panels vied against dehesa of holm oak for our attention...each area interesting and important in differing ways.  A kettle of Kites in trees and by the roadside, surrounded by Swifts, White Stork, Greenfinch, Little Egret and a darkish Common Buzzard kept our interest until our view of a Black Vulture and Griffon Vultures circling around near the Navalmoral junction  Three more Griffon Vultures and several White Storks in the trees  were interesting to chart until  near Trujillo. Cliff saw our first mammal of the trip...Rabbit!!!  Hopefully not the most exciting mammal of the next week, but it's a start.

Today we were aiming for Extremadura, not a usual stop en route for Wild Wolf Experience, but as Cliff and Suretha had travelled so far they  wanted to make the most of their Spanish expedition so we were staying in this most scenic area, confident of good raptor and other birdlife sights.

It was an all-action two-night stay in our comfortable, welcoming hotel very close to the National Park. On our journey to Torrejon el Rubio our bird list was swelled by seeing Jackdaw,Goldfinch, Serin, Blackbird, House Sparrow, Great Spotted Cuckoo, Iberian Grey Shrike, Bee-eater,Stonechat, Corn Bunting, Hoopoe,  Azure-winged Magpie, White Wagtail, Crested Lark, Red-rumped Swallow, Chaffinch and Woodchat Shrike whilst the raptor count  started to rise as we watched Lesser Kestrel, Pale-phased Booted Eagle,Griffon Vulture and Black Vulture. At a blissful little river spot, where we enjoyed looking at  Iberian Water Frog, Terrapin, Viperine Snake, a Large Psammodromus Lizard and Clouded Yellow Butterfly, we spotted  Iberian Black Pig whose succulent hams we were to experience later in our tour. Views of several Griffon Vultures soaring overhead were exciting, but we had to acknowledge that even better than that was not far away.

At Penafalcon Cliff heard a sound which was to follow him throughout much of the tour ie the song of the Nightingale, and this little brown bird which produces such exquisite tones proved quite a tease for Cliff  This site did provide views of Blackcap, Rock Sparrow, House Sparrow, Chaffinch, Red-rumped Swallow, Grey Heron, Wren, Rock Bunting, Short-toed Tree Creeper, Black Redstart, Blue Rock Thrush, Serin, Black Wheatear, Black Kite, Griffon Vulture and Short-toed Eagle. Two pairs of Black Storks glided past giving good views of their striking plumage and huge red bills and feet.

Views from the top of the Castile de Monfrague surpassed expectations looking down on  about 50 Griffon Vultures, Black Vulture and  a Booted Eagle, whilst  standing alongside Woodchat Shrike, Blue Tit, House Martin, Crag Martin, Common Swift and White-rumped Swift. It was hot work climbing up all those steps, but we felt pretty inadequate when we were overtaken by local workmen going up the same path with bags of concrete on their backs.

The road to the Tietar Cliffs showed water levels to be very low and we saw 3 Grey Heron plus a Great Egret standing  in shallow water  which was populated by hundreds of fish stranded in drying pools, or even worse left to die on the river side as the waters evaporated even further.  The spectacle of so many fish throwing themselves onto the bankside in a suicidal mission to get some oxygen and fresh water supply was totally new for us all  and the birds, full of their fish supper, joined with the Terrapins and a Red Deer Hind which was cooling off in the river, to studiously ignore all this action. An Egyptian Vulture scanned from above as we continued towards the cliff viewpoint hearing the plummy tones of Golden Oriole.

During our time watching at the Tietar Cliffs, we became well acquainted with two Eagle Owl chicks which watched us for their own amusement, along with their near neighbour, the Griffon Vulture chick. A young Egyptian Vulture was practising his flight doing short bursts towards treetops.  Spotting Red-legged Partridge, Blue Rockthrush, Sardinian Warbler, Subalpine Warbler and Long-tailed Tit to the persistent song of the Nightingale again put Cliff into search mode for this little bird.  Our second visit here produced stunning views of two Spanish Imperial Eagles, soaring then landing to pant in the beating sun....but still no little brown Nightingale for Cliff!  As notetaker and general scribe, I was beginning to notice a theme appearing throughout all this!

Our one full day in Extremadura began before breakfast as we started on our search for Great and Little Bustard  and by 7:23, as well as a Pied Flycatcher, Cliff had spotted a Great Bustard in flight. Several Red-legged Partridge tried to masquerade as Little Bustards by the roadside and although we were not taken in by these activities, they did just mean an occasional double-take as we travelled along a road of open dry grassland, ideal Bustard country. We were not to be disappointed...under a sky with a little more welcome cloud cover, Cliff caught sight of a Little Bustard in full display mode, puffing up,jumping footstamping  and wing flashing in an attempt to attract some female attention. Some suitably uninterested females were to be seen  getting on with their lives whilst this male specimen continued puffing and jumping, much to our appreciation at least.

We left the Little Bustard to his activity, and drove a short way along the A58 from Trujillo noting Goldfinch, Stonechat, Cattle Egret, Hoopoe, Short-toed Eagle and Black Kite until turning off on the C521 to Santa Marta de Magasca, where we were happy to watch a very photogenic Corn Bunting along with a pair of Montague's Harriers, Blue Tit, Azure-winged Magpie, Southern Grey Shrike, Cattle Egret, Spanish Sparrow, White Stork and more Red-legged Partridge when our attention became fixed upon several groups of Great Bustard. To the sound of larks in abundance, we were also treated to excellent views of Little Owl, Bee-eater and Woodchat Shrike. The count of Great Bustard sightings was increased later that morning when, upon returning towards Trujillo for breakfast, we saw three more of these incredible birds, along with Yellow-legged Gull, Montague's Harrier, Hoopoe, Great Spotted Cuckoo, Lesser Kestrel, Woodchat Shrike, the seemingly inevitable Red-legged Partridge and the interesting sight of several Rollers inhabiting nestboxes set up on roadside poles. Not a bad count for before breakfast!

Our next venture of the day took us away from the crags and spectacle of Monfrague to a wetland area near Saucedilla.  Sightings were quite sparse en route as the sun was at its height, but we enjoyed seeing Griffon Vulture, Little Egret, Purple Heron,  Grey Heron, White Stork, Mallard,  and Spanish Sparrow as we drove through the site based around the nuclear station of Almaraz.  Despite the low water levels in the majority of Spain this Spring/Summer, this wetland reserve is kept full of water, it being a prerequisite for the nearby nuclear site, and the journey was voted worthwhile when we had a beautiful , close view of  3 Spoonbills, Cormorant, Night Heron, Great White Egret, Little Egret, Cattle Egret, Purple Gallinule, Coot, Reed Warbler, Cetti's Warbler, Zitting Cisticola, Marsh Harrier, Corn Bunting, Stonechat, Gull-billed Tern, Common Sandpiper and Bee-eater. Cliff and Suretha inspected some interesting Orchid flowers  and some fairly large Puffball Fungi could also be seen here.

The national "sports" of bull fighting and football were represented in close proximity at Castelajada where the bull-ring was directly opposite the football pitch and we were saddened to see a dead  White Stork nestling which must have fallen from the nests towering above the village atop the church steeple. Whilst looking at the cork oaks at Torrejon, Cliff saw Spanish Sparrow and we were interested to see the Bee-eater breeding colony holes in the sand banks nearby. Bee-eaters here there were aplenty, along with Nuthatch, Chaffinch, Spotless Starling, Corn Bunting, Blue Tit and Black Kite. Interesting little encounters during that afternoon included an angry Scorpion at La Bascula while we were supposed to be watching a Short-toed Eagle on a pylon and John being very generous with his biscuits in an attempt to befriend a Fox at La Malavuela.  Still one encounter not open to Cliff was to see that little brown bird, the Nightingale, whose song continued to haunt him at most stops, where we could delight in sights of Azure-winged Magpie, Woodchat Shrike, Corn Bunting, Sardinian Warbler, Subalpine Warbler, Barn Swallow, Blackbird, Alpine Swift, Wren, Blackcap, Great Tit, Chaffinch, Serin, Griffon Vulture, Black kite, Black Stork and fo course, the Red-legged Partridge, but Nightingale we could see not.  An expert in vocal ventriloquism, this little bird was not willing to come into view at all!  Suretha was delighted to find 3 Fire Salamanders in water troughs beside the Rio Tajo and they posed well for their photo opportunity.




We returned  for dinner at 21:00.  We were all looking forward to this as the food at our hotel is always very good and the translation on the menu is also a topic of conversation.  Tonight was no exception;  we enjoyed "grilled vegetables whith"(sic), followed by "Stewed Iberian".  The latter, true to its name, was slowly cooked and was a succulent, melt-in-the-mouth dish, all beautifully presented. The air was balmy as Cliff and Suretha walked out after dinner to listen to the frogs vying for territory, whilst spotting Sharp-ribbed Newts and a Large Viperine Snake in the nearby pond.

What a day!!! Certainly a successful one by unanimous opinion, and full of lifetime memories in such spectacular, natural surroundings...but the main purpose for our tour beckons...our search for the Iberian Lynx.

Saturday 12th May.

The early light cloud broke to reveal strong blue sky as we enjoyed an excellent breakfast watching Short-toed Eagle and Great Spotted Cuckoo before checking out at 09:00.  A Black Vulture and a Black Stork soared overhead as we put our bags into our vehicle and our arranged prompt start had to be delayed when Cliff found a family of Southern Marbled Newts in a drainage pit. After rehydrating them, and the obligatory photographs, they became much more lively and we were able to leave knowing that they had been replaced in more comfortable conditions for their survival.

The road to Caceres displayed exactly why this Extremadura is quite unmatched by any other area of Spain, indeed in Europe, for number of raptors. Short-toed Eagle,  Booted Eagle, Griffon Vulture, Montague's Harrier and  Black Kite all came clearly into view as the temperature rose to 33'C. Azure-winged Magpie, Corn Bunting, Raven, Mistle Thrush, Stonechat, Red-legged Partridge, Southern Grey Shrike, Bee-eater, Calandra Lark displaying, Spotless Starling, Jackdaw, Blue Tit, Great Tit, Chaffinch, Blue Rock Thrush, Hoopoe, Roller, Mallard and Crested Lark plus an Iberian Hare all kept our attention riveted on the way to Merida.  At Cruce de las Herrerias we watched about 25 Griffon Vultures in the sky as we enjoyed a lunch of  freshly- cooked tortilla, with  coffee and local hospitality. Spanish Sparrows rested below roofs whilst Alpine and Common Swifts screamed along the sundrenched streets.

As we drove across the Rio Guadalquavir,  Cliff and Suretha were overwhelmed by the size of the plains surrounding the historical city of nearby Cordoba and the sheer acreage of a lynx's territory hit home. Sardinian Warbler and Longtailed Tit were to be seen as we left the town of Andujar to settle in at our hotel amidst Azure-winged Magpies and an overhead Griffon Vulture.

A cursory walk around the grounds , which can often produce evidence of Iberian Lynx scat, drew a blank for lynx clues, but did reveal Jay, Whinchat, Hobby, Barn Swallow and Great Spotted Woodpecker.  After this walk we set off for La Lancha at 19:15 in still hot conditions. En route Cliff and Suretha were delighted to see  Little Owl, the first of several good sightings here of this lovely little bird, when it flew across the road to settle on a nearby rock. We also had Red-rumped Swallow, Serin, Hoopoe and Red-legged Partridge whilst driving this atmospheric road always on the lookout for our target.  Two Spaniards, local experts when looking for Iberian Lynx, were already present with their telescopes and we learned that they had observed a Lynx moving across the valley bottom an hour before we arrived. "Oh, Dear!" and "My goodness! " were expressions similar to what was uttered.. We saw Fallow and Red Deer and enjoyed watching Red-billed Chough to the sound of Cuckoo and Iberian Green Woodpecker and felt happy at the healthy Rabbit population...Lynx bait!  A treat for us all was the low-flying Honey Buzzards, thirteen in total, which seemed to wish to investigate us pretty closely, and soon after this Cliff spotted his first Wild Boar family party.  Two adult and five young Wild Boar moved at fairly slow pace for such a private creature across clear ground. A different family group was seen later and these various sightings, many of them a first for Cliff and Suretha, meant that we packed up our scopes feeling elated and hopeful. On our drive back to the hotel at 21:30 we stopped on the dark road to become acquainted with a Ladder Snake as it wended on its way  and had excellent views of the haunting Red-necked Nightjar at Les Escoriales. We had yet further excitement on our return journey as we caught  a young feline in the headlights of the car.  It was very young and moved up into the rocks beside the road, and even though we all were  experienced wildlife watchers and therefore sceptical in many instances, we were tempted to consider if we had been fortunate enough to see Wildcat.  It cannot be verified, but we await a verdict on Cliff's photographic evidence...until then the jury is definitely "out" on this one.

Certainly a lot to talk about over dinner which was chard soup, chicken peas and chips, followed by flan or strawberries.

Sunday 13th May.

The sights started early when Cliff spotted a Scop's Owl in the grounds during one of his nocturnal wanders.  The morning lynx watch was to be at Encinarejo and we set off at 06:15 on a stunning morning, feeling privileged to be in such a place with an atmosphere of idllyic calm, and already the temperature was warming up.  It was predicted to go above yesterday's 38'C,but in this early morning we could just relax to the area alive with chirring, twittering, warbling ...and expectation.   At 08:00 we were a little despondent to see a man walk directly across the bridge  and into the area we were concentrating on watching from a distance for the previous 90 minutes, and although delighted for him when he came up to us later with photographs of a lynx he had been able to see on this walk, we did wonder if it had scuppered our chances for that morning. By 08:40 the sun was getting stronger, frogs were beginning to croak and we watched a Terrapin relaxing on a rock. Blue Rock Thrush and Iberian Green Woodpecker both flew above us and we also had good views of Crested Tit, Golden Oriole, Subalpine Warbler and Sardinian Warbler. Looking along pathways which were too dry and hard to give up many clues as to any Lynx activity we counted ourselves lucky to find clear, recent footprints and fresh scat, underlining the definite presence of our target.

Over breakfast at 10:30, we recalled the sounds of the avian chorus that morning, and I hope that the memory of this lives on for Cliff and Suretha when they return to the hurly burly of their "real" world. We learned about the way this area tries to combat the disastrous effect of the Pine Processionary Caterpillar, mentioned in my last trip report for April 2012, by use of a black box which emits pheremones to divert  and trap the males.  This is effective on a small scale in the grounds of the hotel here in Sierra de Andujar but would not be feasible for a  large forestry area such as Sierra de la Culebra.

Our trip to the Information Centre gave us views of Serin, Azure-winged Magpie, Blue Tit, Rock Sparrow and Bee-eater, and we were impressed by the displays in this centre.  We resisted the urge to buy lynx souvenirs however, feeling that it may be tempting fate; we all wanted no obstacles in our way to see a lynx.

The afternoon heat hung heavy and we were all tired, so a siesta was decided upon.  needless to say, Cliff occupied his time partly with walking on the grounds, spotting some old lynx scat and he saw his Nightingale! He also had good views of a Melodious Warbler, before thunder began to roll.

We decided upon earlier dinner to allow greater flexibility for our evening watch, and we felt recharged after enjoying scrambled egg with sugarsnap peas and ginger, followed by salmon steak with wild rice and vegetables, and rounded off with fresh fruit salad with eucalyptus honey.

 Our 19:00 evening watch started well at La Lancha with about 30 Red-billed Choughs flying around our viewpoint and a Spanish Imperial Eagle putting on several soaring shows.  Plenty of  Red and Fallow Deer and Rabbits were grazing , but the very strong sunlight impeded our viewing  until after giving forth one last fierce blast of light, it surrendered to the mountain horizon. A gentle breeze fanned the grasses where we sat and the heat remained but without the former ferocity, for the last hour of our watch.  Two hinds ventured out onto the track...why could they not be a Lynx? was the thought in all our minds to be sure. However, in the gathering dusk, as  Tawny Pipit flew over us, two Moufflon slowly emerged from the hilltop.  Suretha saw another one on a further hillside, so we were exhilarated to have these views.

By 21:35 the light quality had gone so much so that we were starting to see frogshaped pebbles as we packed up to begin our drive back, avoiding the Red-necked Nightjar in the road at La Lancha village.. A Vole scampered in front of the car, too quick for specific identification, unlike the grand sight of a large Tawny Owl atop the fence on the vergeside, just proving that on every journey, in any weather condition, there is always something of interest in such an area rich in wildlife.

Monday 14th May.

Our 6:15 start towards Encinerejo saw us in good spirits as the air was slightly fresher  and the clear blue sky was punctuated with dots of cloud. Very good viewing conditions indeed and we set up our scopes to the plummy sounds of Golden Oriole and  Cuckoo, watching several red deer graze close by us. Huge, slow-moving Carp and Small-mouthed Bass swam in the Rio Jandular as Bee-eater and Iberian Green Woodpecker flew around our site.

We were witness to the awakening of this gentle haven as the warmer air encouraged Frogs, Toads and Terrapins to wake up and warm up Suretha saw her first glimpse of Kingfisher, exciting shaft of electric blue as it whirrs along the river course, and we hoped to get her a better view of this beautiful bird.  We presumed one of this duo was sitting on eggs, so our chances were reduced for views of Kingfisher, but we continued to scan and with success. Half an hour later, at 9:15, the Kingfisher flew the length of the river again and Cliff and Suretha were fortunate to see this view as they were checking out further along the riverbank.. We also saw Common Buzzard, Woodchat Shrike and Bee-eater, plus Rock Bunting outside our hotel as we returned ready for breakfast.

By 11:30 we were out again, spotting a super Little Owl and a female Moufflon en route to L'escoriales.  We had to stop the car suddenly as 2 Oscillated Lizards were enjoying the warm tarmac. Twisting down winding roads, along an avenue of eucalyptus trees, Red-rumped Swallows performed impressive aerial manoeuvres in this scenic splendour. The midday sun was beating fiercely as Crag Martins  were even stopping on ledges for a rest and Blue Rock-thrush was to be seen with mouth agape for respite from the heat.  It was therefore all the more welcome to enter the cave where Mouse-eared, Schreiber's and Mediterranean Horseshoe Bats were roosting. Our aim was not to disturb these creatures unduly , so we moved through the cave...just to see what was at the other end.  Little did we expect a close view of a female Spanish Ibex, who seemed less phased about our presence than we were at her's! She was very pretty, in excellent condition and seemed to be lactating, but once we got too close for her flight distance, she calmly turned and walked away. On our return to the car, John located this ibex again in his scope, resting in a cool fissure on a sheer rock face high up the mountainside.  For about 5 minutes we turned to look at a Jay and then a Stag which was nearby , but when we turned back to watch our Spanish Ibex, she was gone from sight.

After sampling the famed Iberico Ham from the Iberian Black Pigs which feed on the acorns,  we still managed to do justice to the tasty dinner of pate, cold meats and salad , with main course of veal and mash. dessert was flan and fresh fruit salad again by popular request. Tension was increasing as Cliff realised how unpredictable these truly wild creatures are and the phrase "needle in a haystack" was mentioned as he considered the vast, territorial area the Iberian Lynx patrols. But the over-riding concern was that we had only three more lynx watches to go...Cliff and Suretha had planned this trip  for a long time and had travelled from South Africa to see this rarest, large feline in the world, and now it was dawning that they may have to go back having not seen this creature.

So it was a very determined party of four, plus friend Bob, a lynx and wildcat expert who had arrived from France  that day, who set up their scopes at La Lancha that evening at 18:50. Conditions were pleasant with a warm breeze wafting the grasses and all was calm until shrieks from Cliff as he performed a lively dance  clutching his shorts.  The language was universally understood, as Cliff demonstrated his bite from some unidentified crawling insect.  We were just dealing with this, to the mocking call of the Iberian Green Woodpecker, when Bob called out "Lynx!"  Bob had seen a lynx on a rock and then moving slowly left,  so as we scoured the hillside against the strong sunlight all thoughts of  creepy-crawly bites were forgotten. We were shaking with excitement as we knew that our lynx was there, but the light was the winner in this case as after forty minutes scanning in to the sun, we had to admit that our target could be anywhere by now. Returning to our original positions, we had several enjoyable views of a male Moufflon resting in the evening sun,  plus two further females with four Griffon Vultures overhead.  Suretha saw  Wild Boar family group move along the track and as we packed up at 21:40 the calling and wing-clacking display of the Red-necked Nightjars was a treat to watch.

Photo: C.Dorse. May 2012.
The reptile count on our return journey was impressive, with stops for two different varieties of snake on the road, namely Ladder Snake and Southern Smooth Snake. We spent quite some time investigating these attractive creatures before returning them to the roadside, for us to continue back to the hotel. "Stop!", hissed Cliff as he had been scanning the sides with his torch, "There are eyes there!...Iberian Lynx!"  His voice was hushed, not just with necessity of wildlife watching, but also with excitement, as we emerged form our vehicle slowly and silently, and while Suretha kept an admirable steady hand on the torch, Cliff and John photographed and videoed this incredible, stunning feline as it watched us from only a distance of six metres by the roadside.  We shared this experience for about 8 minutes, after which we felt it was right to leave the lynx,.The effect of such a close and atmospheric view was electric as we returned  to our hotel very keen to share our astounding discovery...but we had been so long that everyone was in bed!!.

What a day!!

Tuesday 15th May.

Spirits were obviously high, and the atmosphere decidedly relaxed as we set off at 6:15 to Encinarejo,  and the myriad of birdsong floated over to us as we saw Kingfisher within half an hour, plus Mallard and 4 ducklings, Sardinian Warbler. Longtailed Tit, Crested Tit, Blue Tit and Azure-winged Magpies. A Eurasian Pond Terrapin was sunning itself upon a rock, but we preferred to rename it the rare Iberian Smiling Terrapin such was its benign facial expression. Two Oscillated Lizards were also taking the already warm air, and White Wagtail, Subalpine Warbler, Rock Sparrow, Jackdaw, Greenfinch and Griffon Vulture put in appearances...plus two Nightingales making Cliff wonder what had been the big problem with seeing them earlier this tour!  My limited descriptive powers cannot do this little Eden justice; it has a unique atmosphere of calm and beauty that can only be experienced, not written about.

After a hearty breakfast, we drove to the north of the park stopping at several viewpoints. At the Sanctuary we spotted Crested Lark, Golden Oriole, Blackbird, Serin, Bee-eater, Mistle Thrush, Northern Wheatear, Red-rumped Swallow and six Griffon Vultures.  The rarely seen Iberian Worm Lizard, a direct link between snake and lizard, was found at Mirador Mingorramus, and Cliff and Suretha felt they had hit the jackpot with this find.

"This is great! There are just SO MANY snakes in here!"
At a roadside stream we were excited to get good views of three lizards;  two were definitely Oscillated Lizard and the third was too quick for identification. Cliff enjoyed river-dipping, happily knee-deep amongst about 8 Viperines, some chasing Crayfish, others just exploring his toes. .

At a stop in Castille la Mancha,  watching Subalpine Warbler amongst cork oak dehesa, we noticed the ponds drying up in the drought. Tadpoles were stranded and alongside these ponds, now just puddle status, were some interesting tracks. Upon close inspection we were excited to identify them as Genet footprints. This shy, nocturnal creature was obviously feeding on the tadpole harvest.  An impressive find!

Returning for a dinner which consisted of spinach & chick pea starter, rabbit stew & chips followed by home-made chocolate mousse or flan, we returned to Encinarejo for the second time that day. A tribe of young Long-tailed Tits were flying around in their very sociable groups and a Grey Heron was looking hopefully for a fish supper.A Kingfisher flew left to right and landed on a small tree by a sandy bank, probably also after some fishy food. We were happily watching birds such as House Martin, Subalpine Warbler and  Great Spotted Cuckoo by the dam when we  almost could not believe our eyes. An impressive Iberian Lynx was stretching out and slowly walking over the rocks on the opposite river bank to ourselves, and she stalked along the bankside for about 150 metres as we watched speechless. (We later identified this stunning specimen as the same female that John had photographed three years ago when she was intent on hunting for her cubs.  Her hunting exploits and indeed her cubs are amongst the lynx photographs on our website.) Her silent, unhurried progress opposite us, obviously being aware of our presence but in total control, made us appreciate why the local description of this rarest of rare cats is "ghost of the Sierras."

Two individuals on two consecutive days...and what close views!  John and I were delighted for Cliff and Suretha who had travelled so far and put in so much effort to see their Iberian Lynx, and to say  they were overjoyed is an understatement.

The light was fading by 21:20 as we watched bats flying around and Suretha found a young Viperine hatchling stranded on the bridge. After reinvigorating it,and returning it to a more suitable habitat, we returned to our hotel, also reinvigorated after another exceptional evening. This time, we were able to share and celebrate our views  with friends at our hotel.

Wednesday 16th May.

7:00. After sampling our final breakfast sensation from Roland, we set off for the journey to Madrid to arrive in time for Cliff and Suretha's long haul back to South Africa, via Dubai. Watching Common Kestrel and Spotless Starling, Cliff was still scouring for a possible Sandgrouse although we all felt very satisfied with our results from the week's activities.

At our stop at the bridge near Alcazar de San Juan, Cliff saw what he identified as Marsh Warbler;  a good view both in flight and at rest, but upon checking with the Collins guide, it did not seem possible.  This was the right habitat, the right sound, it ticked all the boxes, but not according to the field guide. I would welcome comments re this, but I  tend to go for Cliff's identification as being correct.

Horizons of Don Quixote windmills gave way to 21st century wind turbines as we joined motorway traffic and got to Madrid airport in good time for the flights. It was a rushed farewell as always at the airport, but we all said our goodbyes feeling that the aim of the long trek for Cliff and Suretha had been  fulfilled and this week would live in their memories for the rest of their lives.

Margaret                         June 2012.



"...We just wanted to thank you profusely again for all your effort, patience and hard work! You were both such a pleasure to be around and you made our Spain experience even more memorable.  We will certainly recommend your tours!"                      

                                                                                  Suretha.  May 2012.




Tuesday, 1 May 2012

Newsletter May 2012

Hello Everyone,

Just a brief newsletter alerting you to some publications which may be of interest.

The excellent magazine "Wolfprint" published  by the UKWCT (UK Wolf Conservation Trust)  contains an article of mine featuring the Iberian Wolf and how local life accepts and works with this predator in its midst. I should be in  the Summer 2012 edition, which I presume will be published around June time.  This may be the only indication that summer is here, as the weather does not seem to be giving us any clues. As a follow-up to my first article, published in Winter 2008 it is not exactly speedy, so let's hope I didn't leave everyone on a cliffhanger then !If you enjoy this magazine, please look later in the year at the Winter edition as we can recommend an article entitled "Into the Valley of the Wolves" by Douglas Breakwell, who takes a particular  interest in the wolves of Yellowstone National Park.

Frozen Planet crew member Doug Allan wrote in a recent edition of The Times,

"When you're out in the field, there are two things you have to remember to keep sane.  The first is, you can be in only one place at a time, so you just have to live with it when you return to camp and they say 'We saw it this afternoon but you were too far away to contact.'  The other one is:  if you're not there, you'll never see it, so you have to be out there looking every single moment you can."

To witness truly wild animals without the advantage of hides or electronic tagging is a challenge in itself, never mind coping with occasional adverse weather or external interferences, and it is an experience which John and I relish and thrive upon.  It requires patience and persistence which repays many fold when we get our wolf or lynx views and  we are able to share these with you.

This month we are in Sierra de Andujar  "Looking for Lynx" and I shall report back to you on what I hope will be a successful tour. Until then, I hope you manage to take the time to look through the latest trip report.

With all good wishes,

Margaret.

Trip Report Sierra de la Culebra 12th/19th April 2012

Thursday 12th April

John and I were relieved to be greeting Martin and Mary in blue sky and sunshine at Valladolid airport as the weather had been pretty wet and "dreak" up until then for several days. The temperature was 9'C and we were all keen to get en route. Both keen bird watchers, Martin was the one to spot our first bird of the trip;  a Kestrel in the airport car park. Well done, Martin!  This boded well for future sightings!

On the way to Villalpando for a lunch stop, we spotted Spotless Starling, Red Kite and another Kestrel within a short distance, and as the clouds rolled in and rain threatened, we resolutely looked out for other species. The road from this delightful airport never disappoints us, and this morning we spotted Carrion Crow, Redlegged Partridge, Magpie, Crested Lark, Raven, White Wagtail, Black Kite, Barn Swallow,  Kestrel,  Red Kite, and a Montague's Harrier hunting by the road. We were watching the flurry of a charm of Goldfinches to the left of the road but they couldn't compete with the magnificent sight of 9 Great Bustards in flight. We looked until they landed. Mary had expressed her hope to see this huge bird and we were confident that we would see some excellent examples of their lekking behaviour as our journey progressed, so this was a good "Hors d'oeuvre". Our views of the Black Kite were also clear so it was a very optimistic group who enjoyed lunch at Villalpando with White Stork flying overhead.

After lunch we were already getting a little blase' about watching a couple of Black Kites (!) when Martin displayed his sharp hearing, noting the sound of Corn Bunting on the road to Villafafila. During our detour to Tapioles where we spied Barn Swallows, Goldfinches and White Stork we encountered our first shepherd out with his flock, donkey and essentially his Mastin dogs.  This was an excellent opportunity to discuss the various methods of livestock farming and how the different cultures have coped with the presence of predators throughout time  Later in our tour, we were to encounter a couple of smaller, but more feisty dogs protecting their cattle herd near Flechas, even to the point of running after our car at 45kmh! We declined to get out of our vehicle on that occasion.

Along the road to Villafafila, we enjoyed another excellent sight of a female Montague's Harrier hunting alongside the road whilst a male Great Bustard was displaying to several females, beneath a stunning marsh harrier in the sky.  All this to the sound of a Skylark.

A`little further along...I defy anyone to travel this road without several stops!..we spent time watching a couple of Marsh Harriers and a Kestrel in the air, along with Barn Swallow, above a male Great Bustard lekking intently for the attention of  6 singularly unimpressed females This to the sound of Corn Bunting. As eyes left were directed towards a male Montague's Harrier, 2 Kestrels and a flock of about 23 Greylag Geese which landed in the open spaces, eyes right were watching about 46 Great Bustards on the ground and 11 in flight over local barns.

When we visited the Observacion des Aves post a rather tatty pair of Black Kites were sharing their nesting trees with Ravens and White Storks. We saw Mallard, Lapwing, Common Buzzard, White Wagtail, around 89 Great Bustards, and a Sub-Alpine Warbler, plus the remains of an Iberian Hare. Water levels are very low in the Sierra de la Culebra at the moment and the lagoons at Villafafila, normally full to the brim at this time of year, were either very low or totally empty of water.  This feature was noticed throughout our week's tour, although the weather this week did try very hard to remedy this loss! In what can only be referred to as a pool rather than a lagoon, Black-winged Stilt, Lapwing and Grey Heron were searching for food and we saw a Woodchat Shrike  and 5 Dappled White Butterflies by the roadside.

The entrance to Otero de Sariegos gave us a Northern Wheatear and a flock of Linnets with several Lesser Kestrels perched atop roadside poles. The pool garnered 17 Avocets, Redshank, Lesser Black-backed Gull, 20 Shelduck, Lapwing, Barn Swallows, 2 Booted Eagles and a Kestrel flying past with a mouse or some other unfortunate rodent in it's claws.We enjoyed seeing a  Peregrine Falcon taking off from a telegraph pole nearby.

The sky was looking threatening when Martin told us of an adage from his local area.  Seemingly, if you can stand on 7 daisies at once, it is summer.  I found my patch of daisies and duly placed my size 5.  Needless to say, there was no great improvement on the weather scene, but perhaps that was down to my initial scepticism.

As we watched Short-Toed Eagle, Black Kite and Common Buzzard coming over at Villarin de Campos,  Shoveller, Mallard, Gull-billed Tern, Lapwing, Avocet, Gadwall. and Teal were enjoying the water in the depleted pool.

Going down towards the bridge at Rio Esla, Northern Wheatear was seen amongst the holm oaks, and at the bridge site we saw Sand Martin, Crag Martin, Jackdaw, Mallard, Black Redstart, Pale-phased Booted Eagle, Common Sandpiper and White Wagtail, to the sound of Chetti's Warbler.

A Red Kite flew over the road to Tabara along with a good sight of Mistle Thrush. A Common Buzzard was perched on a sign just before Otero de Bodas. Whenever we drive along the road to Ferreras we really feel we are in wolf country and senses are sharpened as they have been seen at all times of day.(Not very often, but at all times!)

After a revitalising coffee at Villardeciervos, we entered San Pedro to see 2 Jays, Common Redstart and Linnet, plus plenty of Honey and Bumble Bees on the blossom.

At 19:15 with the air a balmy 12'C we began our first wolfwatch near Villardeciervos. Spotting Greenfinch and Curlew on the way,and having almost to avoid a Black Kite feeding on the highway, we set up our scopes and took in the view with long, relaxing breaths. As the Cuckoos, Crossbills  and Iberian Green Woodpecker created memorable sound effects, Mary's hopes were raised by a good view of a Fox. Much browner than our British fox, everyone has tales of misidentification between fox and wolf, but once you have seen a wolf...there is never any misdiagnosis again.  Fox is interesting...Wolf is incredible! Two birds to become a regular part of our life this tour made themselves known to us early that evening; Dartford Warbler and Hen Harrier. Several Stags, Hinds and 1 Roe Deer completed the observations and we packed up as the light began to fade at 21:00, ready for our excellent meal of scrambled eggs with spring onion, followed by steak with asparagus salad and rounded off with yoghurt sweet.  A highlight of the stay, particularly for younger visitors, was the regular evening visit of a wary young vixen which would respond to Antonio's whistle and approach to receive food, sometimes from the hand. A beautiful creature which displayed to me the characteristics that emerge  in some individuals of most species whereby the desire for food is weighed against natural wariness and the great divide is breached.  Not universally popular in the village, it is a treat to see the growing relationship between this truly wild creature and humans. We looked forward to this moment each evening and were never disappointed.

What a full day!  Stansted Airport check in seemed a long time ago to Martin and Mary!

Friday 13th April

0'C Frost on the windscreen when we met at 07:15 and the gauge dropped to -2'C as we listened to Tawny Owls, a Robin and a Black Redstart on the roof of our hotel. That cheery  Black Redstart was to be there each morning and evening during our stay.

As we set up at Villardeciervos site in the half- moonlight the Cuckoo was to be heard, combined with the mocking call of the Iberian Green Woodpecker and the drumming of a Great Spotted Woodpecker, but as the sky lightened much twittering and warbling joined in, to become a veritable symphony of sound. Red and Roe Deer were grazing, male and female Crossbills were flying across our sight and our friendly Dartford Warbler was making us sure of his presence as we set up our scopes and reacquainted ourselves with those very wolfshaped bushes which inevitable catch our eyes and imaginations each new watch! We  looked at Robins and saw a Cuckoo flying left whilst the Hen Harrier was seen quartering and hovering over the heather.  This emerged into a lengthy view of the pair of Hen Harriers  busy over what was obviously  their nesting territory and we resolved to watch that area closely. We all enjoyed the clear view of a female Crossbill and a Dunnock whilst Martin in particular was delighted with his good sightings of the male Dartford Warbler, a female Blackcap and a male Sub-Alpine Warbler. Including our sights of Serin, Corn Bunting, a scuttling Redlegged Partridge and the sound of a Raven calling left, we returned a happy band of wildlife watchers to San Pedro for breakfast , although Mary did let slip that she had not used her present outfit of thermals and sturdy balaclava since a trip to Russia several years ago! There were indeed quite a few times on this trip when Mary was appreciative of her cosy outfit as the unseasonable, cold winds made stationary wildlife watching more of a chilly experience than normal for that time of year. It was also delaying the arrival of summer migrants, but we still managed to achieve a fair amount of new species for Martin and Mary over the week....plus Wolf of course! A Black Kite flew over our vehicle on our way back for a good, hot coffee at breakfast and we enjoyed watching several Long-Tailed Tits in the car-park.


Our village walkabout at 11:00 that morning gave us sights of Serin on the TV aerial, Cuckoo, Common Buzzard, male Sub-Alpine Warbler, Bonelli's Warbler, Blue Tit, Long-Tailed Tit, Crested Tit, Black Redstart and Greenfinch.. Being highly involved with their own Local History Society, Martin and Mary were amazed to look at the structure of some of these village houses  and some of their photographs of the dwellings will amaze folk back in Lincolnshire! We heard Blackcap and Coal Tit calling over the drumming of a Great Spotted Woodpecker  and noticed some caterpillars walking in tandem.  These Mary later identified as Pine Processionary Caterpillar which is responsible for the devastation of huge areas of pine forest in Europe.  We have seen local spraying to combat this pest but we also see the destruction they cause. Fox scat was plentiful, probably owing to Antonio's little evening caller, and we saw several Fox and Wild Boar tracks around the village pathways.

Our day was spent walking along tracks looking for signs of wolf which would direct our week's wolfwatching.  At La Piste, we heard Cuckoo and noted how high the heather was; not ideal for long views of our target species. The Villardeciervos track gleaned better results, with wolf scat of varying degrees of freshness, with some very fresh indeed, and fresh tracks.  It was a pleasant walk in the sunshine, with a male and  female Stonechat, 2 Dartford Warblers, 2 Iberian Green Woodpeckers and a Booted Eagle all putting in an appearance.

After a tortilla lunch at Villardeciervos spent watching 2 Black Kites, Barn Swallows and a White Wagtail, we set off up to the Hermitage site, again a very pleasant walk in the blue sky and sunshine.  The views are stunning and clear from several points along the way and indeedby finding no wolf evidence there , we had performed a useful task of eliminating it from our itinerary for this week.  Wolf has often been seen around this area  and recently so, but not this week. Plentiful Red Deer tracks were found along with an Ocellated Lizard which had come out in the warmth but had obviously died on the stone as the temperature certainly drops quickly once the sun sets. Martin and Mary drew our attention to a Wild Narcissus which was a beautiful little flower and certainly stayed more stationary than our mammal quests when being stalked and photographed! 2 Nuthatches were in the oak forest as we wended our way downhill enjoying the wide vistas ahead of us.

Ferreras is always worthy of attention and we were able to show Martin and Mary the feeding site there. A Short-toed Eagle was performing with prowess in the sky above us as we heard Rock Bunting and watched Barn Swallows and Woodlark in flight too. Near the site was a Green Hairstreak Butterfly, enjoying the warmth of the sunshine. A Red Squirrel crossing the road was a treat for us to see  as we left Ferreras and decided to wolfwatch at La Piste that evening.

By 19:30  when we arrived at our place for the evening's watch, there was a chill wind blowing and although we enjoyed seeing a Common Buzzard very close to us along the track and more than twenty Red Deer, we gave up at 21:00 as it was just too cold and windy. We had seen a Dartford Warbler, which is a regular to La Piste watchers and shows well, and heard Cuckoo throughout, but were quite relieved to get into the relative shelter of San Pedro and to wish "Good Evening" to our regular Black Redstart atop the chimneystack.

Dinner was home-made marrow soup, fish in rose-marie sauce followed by fresh fruit or flan (creme caramel) with red wine and water. Much appreciated Antonio!

Saturday 14th April.

With snow being forecast, and having heard heavy overnight rain, spirits needed lifting as we drove to the Villardeciervos site in 3'C below grey clouds. Even the cheery Black Redstart was having to work hard to raise our spirits as this temperature was not commonly endured in April here. However, to the regular Cuckoo and Iberian Green Woodpecker backing chorus, we soon got engrossed in the saga of the Hen Harrier nesting pair as we watched their quiet, elegant dancing in the air together. By 08:00 the cloud had lifted and the sun shone through, although the cool breeze still prevailed. Mary had not deserted her balaclava yet! With 2 Roe Deer grazing to the right and 7 Red Deer to the left, plus Linnet, Kestrel, Dartford Warbler and Black Kite, there evolved to be much to see....but the wolf was still eluding us. However, when we went to check out the viewpoint at Flechas, a clear, recent wolf print was visible by the roadside and we felt a frisson knowing that wolf had used this route just some hours at most before.

Our tracking activities after breakfast were concentrated upon Boya, as there has been significant wolf activity  there in the past, but we drew a blank here on that score. We had good sights of Carrion Crow, Jay, Cuckoo, Crossbill,with a red Deer crossing the road ahead of us.  We enjoyed sights of Wren outside the hotel and a Chaffinch on the wire nearby. Martin and Mary were particularly delighted to find a Short-toed Treecreeper on their window ledge, and to discover later that it was carrying nesting material into this niche. (Room 9 if anyone wants to check up on this at close quarters!).

At Boya we noted Spotless Starling, Black Redstart, Black Kite, Linnet, Robin and Jay whilst we were happy to watch  Stonechat and Rock Bunting at Cional, plus Blackbird.  Barn Swallows were building nests at Sagallos and we looked upward at Manzanas de Arriba to watch Booted Eagle and Montague's Harrier. Over a much-depleted embalse, we spotted Kestrel, Crag Martin,  Stonechat  and Jay with Martin hearing a Peregrine. A White Stork flying by the roadside as we entered Puebla de Sanabria was joined by male Blackcap, Black Redstart and House Martins as we enjoyed the sunshine for an hour's shopping in this scenic and historic market town with medieval castle and excellent tapas bars.  During a picnic we enjoyed breathtaking views of two Short-toed Eagles soaring above us, with several Swallows skimming over the Rio Tera and a closeby Wood White Butterfly.  Our walk around Lago de Sanabria delivered Rock Bunting and Crested Lark but heavy rain meant that we had to take shelter in a nearby coffee bar. At the Visitor Centre we took advantage of the improved weather conditions to walk around the garden looking at varied planting results accompanied by loud Cicada heralding better weather we hoped. Noticing a Red Deer on the roadside, and Magpie, Southern Grey Shrike, Stonechat and a rather wet Common Buzzard on our return route, the level of water in both the Rio Tera and the Rio Ciervas was much lower than in previous Aprils.

After a teabreak at San Pedro,  we left at 18:55 for our evening's wolfwatch at Flechas.  The light was clear and very good for photographs as we drove towards our site for the evening. Our views of a Southern Grey Shrike were disturbed by the defensive attitude of two dogs protecting their cattle herds with avengeance, so we determined to move on quickly, noting Kestrel, Stonechat, Spotless Starling, Montague's Harrier and Crested Lark en route. As we set up our scopes, there was no cold wind and we revelled in the excellent conditions. In superb light, we looked at Fox, Rabbit, Red Deer, Stonechat, Northern Wheatear and Black Redstart. Just such a bird was there at our hotel again to bid us "Goodnight" as we returned to enjoy a typical Spanish soup, with chicken and fruit to follow. As well as the usual wine to drink, we enjoyed a local brandy to celebrate Martin and Mary's wedding anniversary...they will certainly remember this one!

Sunday 15th April.

On a clear morning 1'C and a slight frost on the car as we set off at 07:15, our Black Redstart was singing it's cheery greeting, with Robin and Blue Tit also seen already. The temperature had risen to the dizzy height of 2'C as we set up at our Villardeciervos viewpoint to the sound of Tawny Owl, Cuckoo and Iberian Green Woodpecker and we felt an added urgency to try for wolf as this was Martin's birthday...and what a present that would be! The regular instalment of Hen Harrier life was enthralling to watch, with both birds displaying in the air, and later the male quartering over the heather. The morning sun was burnishing the feathers of a hovering Kestrel and we were treated to good views of Woodlark and Jay. Just as we were watching the interaction  another pair of Hen Harriers entered the territory, 2 Roe deer shot off at speed....what had spooked them? Nothing was able to be found to explain their behaviour, so after good sights of Serin atop a nearby tree, Dartford Warbler on a deciduous oak shrub and Sub-Alpine Warbler in a bush behind us we returned for breakfast. On the return journey, we saw a post-breeding flock of Crossbill, clear against a solid blue sky, plus Chaffinch and Stonechat.

After breakfast, the temperature was warmer as we walked around Flechas village, noting some older wolf, fox and wild boar tracks, accompanied by the seemingly ubiquitous Black Redstart. Mary enjoyed identifying some of the wild flowers that thrive in such conditions but in general we agreed that the colder conditions was largely responsible for delaying the number of migrants  we had been expecting this week in the skies above us. This was noticeable on the road to Gallegos, where the toll of Booted Eagle, Kestrel, Southern Grey Shrike, Montague's Harrier, Stonechat, Greenfinch, Black Kite, Red Kite, Serin, Crested Lark, Spotless Starling, Linnet, House Sparrow, Corn Bunting, White Stork and  Little Grebe was still less than expected for the time of year.  A Fox crossed the road ahead of us.

Alcanices was our lunch destination and we saw a Stork frogging as we entered the small town. After a tortilla and iberico ham we marvelled at the straight, empty road which reminded us of roads on the USA. At Riomanzanas, we were pleased to meet old resident of the village, Francisco, who at nearly 90 years old was pushing his wheelbarrow of hay towards his home to feed his cattle which live beneath his quarters. Birdwise, we saw White Stork, Crow, Southern Grey Shrike, Spotless Starling, White Wagtail, Rock Bunting and Iberian Chiffchaff by the river. The return journey gleaned Mallard at Mahide and Red Kite.

After a short rest we were off again at 19:05 to Villardeciervos to see if we could get Martin his birthday wolf.  The weather was sunny but grey clouds threatened. We saw an Iberian Green Woodpecker, which was special in itself being so often heard but more rarely seen, but our attention was drawn by another instalment in the Hen Harrier Soap. Two males were threatening each other over the heather only to be put to rights by the female who swiftly charged one male off, all to the background of Roe and Red Deer  plus hovering Kestrel. By 20:50 we were watching two Kestrels mobbing a Common Buzzard, quite a sight, after enjoying a memorable sight of six Red Deer walking in statuesque single file along the forest track. Some time later, a Fox trotted purposefully along the same track, watched by three Deer.  After listening to the Subalpine Warbler behind us,we returned for a dinner of chicken noodle soup, tortilla and home-made trifle, followed by Martin's birthday brandies!


Monday 16th April.

At 07:15 with a clear, cool -3'C, with the background symphony of yaffle, drumming and cuckooing, our morning wolfwatch began immediately with a close crystal-clear view of a Fox mousing in the static, frosty grass nearby. The statuesque quality of 3 Red Deer nearby  mirrored the lack of wind to the morning, and we felt excited and invigorated. After watching Wood Pigeon, we enjoyed seeing Crested Tit displaying in the increasing sunshine in front of several Roe Deer.  However, the distracted running in various directions of 6 Red Deer caught our attention and we were intent on finding the cause of such erratic behaviour. At 08:20 we found the cause....WOLF!

Loping across the low vegetation in the valley , the wolf was clearly visible in John's telescope.  Martin got a view then managed to get it in his own scope, and Mary watched for a while in John's telescope as the magnificent predator was lost to view for a short while amongst trees then reached the track eventually to enter the wooded hillside behind. Perpetually on the move, it is difficult to get everyone onto such a creature in time, so we were delighted that we had all enjoyed a good view. Several times in the past we have had a single lone wolf at this site We believe it may have broken away from the main pack as we have also previously seen a pack of three individuals on the same territory, with this lone individual showing up an hour or so later.

We felt relaxed now, watching the skydancing of the male and female Hen Harriers which we felt we had got to know over our hours in watch here, and were later enjoying 2 Dartford Warblers in the stronger sunshine, when their sudden disappearance heralded ....Sparrowhawk. There was now a dearth of avian life , understandably, but we could appreciate the tip-top condition of the 2 Roe Deer who grazed nearby, ever watchful to keep their flight distance from us.

We found plentiful deer tracks at our Boya stop en route to breakfast, which we enjoyed after seeing Grey Wagtail, Common Buzzard, Magpie, Crested Lark, Spotless Starling and Stonechat as we entered San Pedro. Martin was delighted to enter the details of his first Wolf on the hotel noticeboard....not quite a birthday wolf, but pretty darn nearly!

We set off at 10:35 for Portugal, the Gorge de Douro in particular, and our first Portuguese bird was a beautiful male Montague's Harrier in flight by the road. This was followed by a White Stork, Chaffinch and Jay.

The Vale de Aguia never fails to amaze on the grandeur scale, but although very interesting, it was lacking in raptors and migrants on this occasion.  The hot weather we enjoyed today had not been a habit recently and the cold, north-easterly/northerly winds were delaying the appearance of several migrant species. We heard a Hoopoe and saw House Martin, White Wagtail and marvelled at the goldenball dive of a Golden Eagle against the azure sky.

At Sao Joa des Arribas a Common Iberian Wall Lizard was appreciating the sunshine, as were Goldfinches, Black Kite, House Sparrow, male Blackcap, Kestrel, Great Tit, Crag Martin, male Montague's Harrier, Red-Billed Chough, Rock Bunting and Sardinian Warbler.  Martin and Mary were pleased to add a stunning male Blue Rock Thrush to their tally.  Butterflies noted were Wall Brown, Small Heath and Speckled Wood.

The road to Miranda du Douro gave us Short-toed Eagle and Sub-Alpine Warbler.  Our lunch was enjoyed in a restaurant overlooking the stupendous gorge, spotting Red Kite, Serin and Brimstone Butterflies by the dam. Leaving for Fariza, we looked at 2 White Storks in the air above us, and right on cue when we wondered about seeing a Hoopoe, there it was! This particular one flew into a probable nest site in a nearby tree stump but we soon located another bird, feeding at the side of the road. There were also Southern Grey Shrike, Northern Wheatear, Linnet,Common  Buzzard and Calandra Lark.

We had some excellent sights of Griffon Vultures in effortless flight with the sun on their wings at Fariza, plus Serins, Mistle Thrush, Goldfinch, Rock Bunting, Blackbird, Dartford Warbler, Red-Billed Chough and Golden Eagle displaying above us. The declineof a former raging waterfall to a red, algae filled pool  amongst the rocks at this viewpoint underlined the lack of water in this area.

Our return journey garnered Peregrine Falcon, Kestrel, Collared Dove, Cormorant, Hoopoe, Buzzard, Montague's Harrier, Carrion Crow, Southern Grey Shrike and White Stork.  Returning through Miranda du Douro Martin spotted Egyptian Vulture on the rocks just by our lunch stop.

A friendly little Dunnock kept fairly constant watch on us as we spent our evening's watch at La Piste, where we had Hen Harrier in flight, Rock Thrush and several Red Deer, including a Stag with only one antler. We were tired after our exciting day, and were ready for sleep after an excellent meal of cauliflower soup, albondigas and yogurt dessert with Culebra honey.  It had been a full and rewarding day for us all.

Tuesday 17th April

07:30 3'C Martin and Mary had seen their wolf...but they were hungry for better views!! Such a feeling is totally natural as the wolf allows us glimpses, after which you are hooked.  You want then a photo, or video, then wolf in family group...such is the magnetism of the species it always leaves you wanting more and better.  There was no frost this morning and the Black Redstart greeted us with gusto.  On the way to the Villardeciervos site, we spotted Stonechat and the clouds cleared by 08:15 displaying clear, blue sky and excellent light quality.  The Sub-Alpine Warbler was harassing us from behind, and as Wood Pigeon flew by, we watched Dartford Warbler posing atop an oak sapling. After looking at Robin, Linnet and Crossbill we were pleased to notice the male Hen Harrier flying at 08:50.  Ten minutes later, two Roe Deer ambled into our close view.  It was such a relaxing, calm place, it must do the blood pressure good just to breathe in this atmosphere!

Noticing Rock Bunting and Crossbill aplenty on our way back to breakfast, we had some free time in the village to enjoy watching two Peregrine Falcons in display flight, Black Kite, female Blackcap and the Short-toed Treecreeper  carrying nesting material into Martin and Mary's wall. The drive along La Piste towards the old village of Linarejos had some very obliging Coal Tit, Crossbill, Dunnock, Stonechat, Dartford Warbler views and we heard Crested Tit.  Five Ravens were in tumbling flight over the crags as we entered Villarino de Manzanas to see Iberian Green Woodpecker, Blackbird, Spotless Starling, Chaffinch, Serin and Kestrel. We saw Sandmartin at Cional before stopping for lunch at Villardeciervos.

At our tracking walk near Boya that afternoon, Mary disturbed a young Toad and spotted some fresh Wild Boar tracks. We determined to walk the track where we had seen the wolf yesterday. We saw fresh Wolf and Badger tracks with Fox scat, but the track conditions were not ideal for leaving evidence. Two lovely little Dartford Warblers, Crested Lark, male Hen Harrier, Stonechat, Tawny Pipit and  Barn Swallow were our total for this walk.

After some free time back at San Pedro, we set off for our evening watch at Villardeciervos. This was to be quite a quiet affair, although the presence of a Raven signalled a possibility of some potential wolf presence. The male Hen Harrier was sitting aground for some time;  was he guarding his nest against the Raven? He also seemed to be eating something. A lone Mallard flew by and there was eventually a small amount of Red and Roe Deer presence but as Mary said," It felt like your garden with that hiatus just before the Sparrowhawk flies in". Certainly, there was an air of expectancy throughout the whole area that night. We had a Pipistrelle Bat on our return to dinner (carrot soup, egg mornay and creme caramel) and during a night drive, we had close sights of Stag and Roe Deer.

Wednesday 18th April.

That Black Redstart will be missed when it's an alarm clock jangle waking us up next week! Still on the chimneystack and singing away at 07:18 in 3'C.  The chill wind made it feel cooler however, and this had been the case for much of this week. Obviously many of the migrants expected by this week were also thinking the same. We disturbed two Stags just as we were leaving San Pedro and as expected , the Dartford Warbler was in place as we set up at our Villardeciervos site. There was low mist over the hills but  general visibility was not unduly hampered as we took in the Hen Harriers hovering together until the female landed in a nearby small tree and the male flew off. However, it was all still quite quiet, with only two Roe Deer grazing in separate places, one Red Deer looking very alert and a good view of a Wren.  The presence of two Carrion  Crows, one of which went down and seemed to be picking at something (meat?), combined with our Raven sighting last night  did seem to suggest that there had been some predatory activity there and everything was still very wary.  One of the advantages of becoming very well acquainted with a particular sight is that you get very responsive to its atmosphere, and we all picked up on that here.  We drove up  along the forest road for clues as to the behaviour change, and saw fresh wolf scat, but mist hampered our long range viewing.

After breakfast, we had a stroll along the tracks at the back of San Pedro, and as well as seeing old wolf scat, fresh fox scat (Antonio's little friend again?), and a brave Grasshopper in the cool conditions, we spent some time in an oasis of bird activity listening to Firecrest, Chetti's Warbler, Subalpine Warbler and Skylark. We saw Blue Tit,  Great Tit, Crested Tit and Chaffinch.

Villardeciervos was our lunch destination after which we visited Villanueva where Martin and Mary appreciated the time watching video and photographs of local wolves in the hub of the village...the local bar. Surrounded by pictures and talk of the wolf, it displayed to us how the locals are proud of their predator and live with it as a feature of their everyday life, not a tourist attraction.

No Bee-eaters had made it to La Playa yet, held back by unseasonably bad weather, but we watched about 60 Spotless Starlings in faultless flight and some wind-battered Mallards braving it on a choppy Rio Tera. A Stonechat was trying to display despite the wind, and a stronger Montague's Harrier was making more of a success of his effort.

Our last wolfwatch was really an assortment of sites, as we were at the mercy of decreasing weather conditions.  The chill wind had persisted throughout the day and apart from the Hen Harriers, and two Dartford Warblers, nothing was happening at the Villardeciervos site. We decamped to La Piste, but aborted efforts to watch as rain increased.  Our views that evening were not going to be impressive, but it was somewhat atmospheric sitting below the brooding skyline at the imposing site at Flechas, until we decided to give up. In pouring rain, feeling not a little chilly, we were quiet in the car on our return journey, but our mood was lightened when we saw  by the roadside a Roe Deer with only one antler!

We certainly appreciated Antonio's home-made marrow soup, porkchop with chips and what I think should be the house speciality,  lemon mousse.

Thursday 19th April.

A beautiful, clear day, with no wind and excellent light, which made our journey to the airport very fruitful and showed the countryside at its best.  After saying our "Farewells" to Antonio junior, and Antonio brother-in-law, and also to Antonio senior ??!!, we set off after breakfast at 08:11 seeing Song Thrush, Jay, Stonechat, Spotless Starlings, Kestrel, Collared Dove and Crested Lark with ease.  At the Rio Esla bridge, in bright sunshine, we greeted a  pilgrim walking the Camino de Santiago and spotted Blue Rock Thrush, Crag Martin, Barn Swallow, Blue Tit, Rock Sparrow, House Sparrow  and the ubiquitous Mallard to the sound of Cuckoo. Would this be our last sound of the bird now  rarely heard in the UK we wondered?

Mary had wanted to see "lekking Bustards" and the journey upon her arrival had been excellent for these.  It gave a finality to our trip when we saw the same behaviour on our return trip with about thirty of these huge birds displaying and flying over our road, showing their huge wingspan.  We also spotted Northern Wheatear, Carrion Crow,Common Buzzard, White Stork, Kestrel, Lesser Kestrel, Magpie, Corn Bunting, Grey Heron, Crested Lark, Yellowhammer, Montague's Harrier and Iberian Hare. We heard the song of the Skylark, once such a feature of our summers in Britain, but once again, we felt the same concern as we had done twenty minutes earlier  for the cuckoo.  And all this within a short distance from the airport!

In conclusion, I am reminded of an excellent book "Dreaming of Wolves" by Alan E.Sparks which charts Alan's life with wolves in the Carpathian mountains of Transylvania.  In it he mentions :-

"it's extremely rare to see wild wolves here in the dense forests of Transylvania (project personnel working in the field rarely do)..."

As we said our goodbyes to Martin and Mary, we were pleased to have enabled them both to see Wolf.  They were the only visitors to the area that week to see Wolf and if anyone deserved to see one, Martin and Mary did!  Always on time for the watches, John and I appreciated their excellent wildlife watching skills and indeed  their endurance in what was not the best week's weather for such an activity, and our walks and visits during the day were always interesting for us all, sharing little bits of knowledge and folklore.  I am still stamping on daisies now Martin...but where's my summer?!


  "Thanks for a great holiday, we really enjoyed the opportunity to see the area and the wildlife, and of course our single view of a Wolf!"   Mary. April 2012.

"It was great to read your trip report and relive the holiday.  We fitted in such a lot".  Martin
May 2012.